Florida Grade 1 Math · Algebraic Reasoning

MA.1.AR.2.2: True or False Equations

What this Grade 1 benchmark means, worked examples, common mistakes, and a free printable worksheet.

Created by a Florida mom · Published by Tropical Learning LLC

What Is Benchmark MA.1.AR.2.2?

Children decide whether an addition or subtraction equation is true or false and explain why. Equations have no more than four numbers, with sums up to 20.

The equal sign means "is the same as." So 8 = 8 and 5 + 2 = 2 + 5 are true, even though they don't look like 3 + 4 = 7.

Official benchmarkDetermine and explain if equations involving addition or subtraction are true or false.

How it is tested: Grade 1 students take FAST Star Math, Florida's math test for Kindergarten through Grade 2.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Both Sides the Same

Is 5 + 2 = 2 + 5 true or false?
  1. 1Left side: 5 + 2 = 7
  2. 2Right side: 2 + 5 = 7
  3. 3Both sides are 7.
Answer: True

Worked Example 2

Sides Not the Same

Is 9 − 1 = 7 true or false?
  1. 1Left side: 9 − 1 = 8
  2. 28 is not the same as 7.
Answer: False

Common Mistakes to Watch For

Thinking an equation needs a plus or minus sign

Wrong:8 = 8 is false because there is nothing to add.

The equal sign means "is the same as." 8 is the same as 8, so 8 = 8 is true.

Thinking the answer must come after the equal sign

Wrong:6 = 4 + 2 is false because the answer is first.

Both sides have the same value: 4 + 2 is 6. The equation 6 = 4 + 2 is true.

Helpful Math Tip

Use a balance scale or a seesaw picture: an equation is true only when both sides weigh the same.

Related Grade 1 Skills

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Independent Educational Platform. FastChomp is published by Tropical Learning LLC and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the Florida Department of Education. FAST and Star assessment names are referenced for informational purposes only. FastChomp practice questions are original educational materials, not official Florida FAST assessment questions.