Florida Grade 4 Math · Measurement

MA.4.M.1.2: Converting Units of Measurement

What this Grade 4 benchmark means, worked examples, common mistakes, and a free printable worksheet.

Created by a Florida mom · Published by Tropical Learning LLC

What Is Benchmark MA.4.M.1.2?

Students convert measurements within one system: yards, feet, and inches; kilometers, meters, centimeters, and millimeters; pounds and ounces; kilograms and grams; gallons, quarts, pints, and cups; liters and milliliters; hours, minutes, and seconds.

To go from a larger unit to a smaller one, multiply (1 foot = 12 inches, so 4 feet = 48 inches). To go from smaller to larger, divide. In Grade 4, students do not convert grams to kilograms, meters to kilometers, or milliliters to liters.

Official benchmarkConvert within a single system of measurement using the units: yards, feet, inches; kilometers, meters, centimeters, millimeters; pounds, ounces; kilograms, grams; gallons, quarts, pints, cups; liter, milliliter; and hours, minutes, seconds.

On the FAST test: part of the Grade 4 reporting category Geometric Reasoning, Measurement, and Data Analysis and Probability, which is about 31–37% of the test.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Mixed Units

How many inches are in 5 feet 4 inches?
  1. 11 foot = 12 inches, so 5 feet = 5 × 12 = 60 inches.
  2. 2Add the extra inches: 60 + 4 = 64
Answer: 64 inches

Worked Example 2

A Fraction of a Unit

How many minutes are in 214 hours?
  1. 12 hours = 2 × 60 = 120 minutes
  2. 214 hour = 14 × 60 = 15 minutes
  3. 3120 + 15 = 135
Answer: 135 minutes

Common Mistakes to Watch For

Dividing when going to a smaller unit

Wrong:4 feet = 4 ÷ 12 inches

Inches are smaller, so there are more of them. Multiply: 4 × 12 = 48 inches.

Using the wrong conversion factor

Wrong:1 hour = 100 minutes, so 2 hours = 200 minutes.

1 hour = 60 minutes, so 2 hours = 120 minutes.

Helpful Math Tip

Make a small chart of key facts (12 inches in a foot, 3 feet in a yard, 16 ounces in a pound, 4 quarts in a gallon, 60 minutes in an hour) and keep it handy.

Related Grade 4 Skills

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Independent Educational Platform. FastChomp is published by Tropical Learning LLC and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the Florida Department of Education. FAST and Star assessment names are referenced for informational purposes only. FastChomp practice questions are original educational materials, not official Florida FAST assessment questions.