Florida Grade 4 Math · Fractions

MA.4.FR.2.2: Adding and Subtracting Fractions

What this Grade 4 benchmark means, worked examples, common mistakes, and a free printable worksheet.

Created by a Florida mom · Published by Tropical Learning LLC

What Is Benchmark MA.4.FR.2.2?

Students add and subtract fractions with like (the same) denominators, including mixed numbers and fractions greater than one. For example, 95 − 45 is 9 fifths minus 4 fifths, which is 5 fifths, or one.

Answers do not need to be simplified in Grade 4. With mixed numbers, students may need to regroup one whole into fractional parts before subtracting.

Official benchmarkAdd and subtract fractions with like denominators, including mixed numbers and fractions greater than one, with procedural reliability.

On the FAST test: part of the Grade 4 reporting category Number Sense and Operations with Fractions and Decimals, which is about 31–37% of the test.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Adding Mixed Numbers

358 + 168
  1. 1Add the wholes: 3 + 1 = 4
  2. 2Add the fractions: 58 + 68 = 118
  3. 3118 is 138, so 4 + 138 = 538
Answer: 538

Worked Example 2

Subtracting With Regrouping

416 − 156
  1. 116 is less than 56, so regroup one whole as 66.
  2. 2416 = 376
  3. 3376 − 156 = 226
Answer: 226

Common Mistakes to Watch For

Adding the denominators

Wrong:38 + 28 = 516

The pieces are still eighths. Add the numerators only: 38 + 28 = 58.

Subtracting the smaller fraction from the larger one

Wrong:416 − 156 = 346

Regroup one whole: 376 − 156 = 226.

Helpful Math Tip

Say fractions in words while adding: "3 eighths plus 2 eighths is 5 eighths," just like 3 apples plus 2 apples.

Related Grade 4 Skills

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Independent Educational Platform. FastChomp is published by Tropical Learning LLC and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the Florida Department of Education. FAST and Star assessment names are referenced for informational purposes only. FastChomp practice questions are original educational materials, not official Florida FAST assessment questions.