Florida Grade 3 Math · Geometric Reasoning

MA.3.GR.2.2: Area of Rectangles

What this Grade 3 benchmark means, worked examples, common mistakes, and a free printable worksheet.

Created by a Florida mom · Published by Tropical Learning LLC

What Is Benchmark MA.3.GR.2.2?

Students find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths using a visual model (unit squares or an array) and the multiplication formula: area = length × width.

Each row of unit squares has as many squares as the length, and there are as many rows as the width. That is why multiplying works. Answers use square units.

Official benchmarkFind the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths using a visual model and a multiplication formula.

On the FAST test: part of the Grade 3 reporting category Number Sense and Multiplicative Reasoning, which is about 23–29% of the test.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Using the Formula

A rectangle is 7 feet long and 9 feet wide. What is its area?
  1. 1Area = length × width
  2. 27 × 9 = 63
Answer: 63 square feet

Worked Example 2

Real-World Area

A rug is 8 meters long and 6 meters wide. How much floor does it cover?
  1. 1The rug covers 6 rows of 8 square meters.
  2. 28 × 6 = 48
Answer: 48 square meters

Common Mistakes to Watch For

Adding the sides

Wrong:A rectangle 6 inches by 4 inches has an area of 6 + 4 = 10 square inches.

Area is rows times squares in each row: 6 × 4 = 24 square inches.

Finding the perimeter instead

Wrong:A rectangle 2 units by 9 units: 2 + 9 + 2 + 9 = 22 square units.

That is the distance around. Area is 2 × 9 = 18 square units.

Helpful Math Tip

Draw the rectangle on grid paper and count a few rows to see why length × width works, then use the formula.

Related Grade 3 Skills

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Independent Educational Platform. FastChomp is published by Tropical Learning LLC and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the Florida Department of Education. FAST and Star assessment names are referenced for informational purposes only. FastChomp practice questions are original educational materials, not official Florida FAST assessment questions.