Florida Grade 3 Math · Number Sense and Operations

MA.3.NSO.2.4: Multiplication and Division Facts to 12 × 12

What this Grade 3 benchmark means, worked examples, common mistakes, and a free printable worksheet.

Created by a Florida mom · Published by Tropical Learning LLC

What Is Benchmark MA.3.NSO.2.4?

Students multiply two whole numbers from 0 to 12 and divide using the related facts, with procedural reliability: a method they understand and can use correctly every time.

Helpful strategies include skip counting, doubling (4 × 7 is double 2 × 7), breaking a fact apart (7 × 8 = 7 × 4 + 7 × 4), and thinking of division as a missing factor.

Official benchmarkMultiply two whole numbers from 0 to 12 and divide using related facts with procedural reliability.

On the FAST test: part of the Grade 3 reporting category Number Sense and Multiplicative Reasoning, which is about 23–29% of the test.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Break Apart a Fact

7 × 8
  1. 1Break 8 into 4 and 4.
  2. 27 × 4 = 28
  3. 328 + 28 = 56
Answer: 56

Worked Example 2

Use Multiplication to Divide

72 ÷ 9
  1. 1Think: 9 times what is 72?
  2. 29 × 8 = 72
  3. 3So 72 ÷ 9 = 8
Answer: 8

Common Mistakes to Watch For

Mixing up × 0 and × 1

Wrong:6 × 0 = 6

6 × 0 means 6 groups of nothing, which is 0. 6 × 0 = 0, and 6 × 1 = 6.

Writing division in the wrong order

Wrong:4 ÷ 28 = 7

The total comes first in a division equation: 28 ÷ 4 = 7.

Helpful Math Tip

Practice a few facts every day, always pairing a multiplication fact with its division facts (8 × 6 = 48, 48 ÷ 6 = 8, 48 ÷ 8 = 6).

Related Grade 3 Skills

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Independent Educational Platform. FastChomp is published by Tropical Learning LLC and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the Florida Department of Education. FAST and Star assessment names are referenced for informational purposes only. FastChomp practice questions are original educational materials, not official Florida FAST assessment questions.